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<Item xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <Id>60f990a3aa40346ca988941d</Id>
  <Slug>dapagliflozin-in-patients-with-cardiometabolic-risk-factors-hospitalised-with-covid-19-dare-19-a-randomised-double-blind-placebo-controlled-phase-3-trial</Slug>
  <Title>Dapagliflozin in patients with cardiometabolic risk factors hospitalised with COVID-19 (DARE-19): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial</Title>
  <UpdatedAt>2021-07-22T16:40:06.591Z</UpdatedAt>
  <Source>
    <Id>5e283dc93b5e750642253e53</Id>
    <Title>The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology</Title>
  </Source>
  <Specialities>
    <Speciality>
      <Title>Diabetes</Title>
      <Key>0a7bdd5b-d027-48a9-813f-707b8f7e2d8f</Key>
    </Speciality>
    <Speciality>
      <Title>Infection and infectious diseases</Title>
      <Key>f48a5fc4-8228-47ec-ba84-e6c8e22ded59</Key>
    </Speciality>
  </Specialities>
  <EvidenceType>
    <Title>Primary research - Randomised controlled trials</Title>
    <Key>mas_evidence_types:Randomised%20controlled%20trials</Key>
    <BroaderTitle>Primary research</BroaderTitle>
  </EvidenceType>
  <ShortSummary>RCT (n=1250) found treatment with dapagliflozin in this group, did not result in statistically significant risk reduction in organ dysfunction or death (11.2% vs. 13.8%, respectively, p=0.17) or improvement in clinical recovery (87.5% vs, 85.1%, p=0.14), but was well tolerated.</ShortSummary>
  <Comment>&lt;p&gt;A commentary notes some lessons can be learned from this trial:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dapagliflozin can be safely used in patients with cardiometabolic risk factors who were hospitalised with COVID-19 pneumonia, regardless of their diabetes status.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Although findings of dapagliflozin failed to show efficacy in the acute setting, SGLT2 inhibitors have a promising future not only in patients with diabetes but also in patients with chronic cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and perhaps even in asymptomatic people.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A trial done in the middle of a pandemic in such a short time is not an easy task and the authors should take credit for adding evidence when it was most needed.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Regardless of the significance of the primary hypothesis, the authors adequately tested whether dapagliflozin was effective and safe in hospitalised patients with cardiometabolic risk factors and COVID-19.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</Comment>
  <CommentUrl>https://www.medicinesresources.nhs.uk/dapagliflozin-in-patients-with-cardiometabolic-risk-factors-hospitalised-with-covid-19-dare-19-a-randomised-double-blind-placebo-controlled-phase-3-trial.html</CommentUrl>
  <ResourceLinks>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(21)00206-0/fulltext"&gt;Comment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</ResourceLinks>
  <Url>https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(21)00180-7/fulltext</Url>
  <PublicationDate>2021-07-21T00:00:00Z</PublicationDate>
  <CreatedAt>2021-07-22T15:37:07.126Z</CreatedAt>
</Item>