Electrically stimulated intravesical chemotherapy (also known as electromotive drug administration) can be used as neoadjuvant treatment before TURBT, or as adjuvant treatment after TURBT. The procedure involves the use of a device to create an electric field across the bladder wall, with the aim of stimulating directional ionic and solute movement of the intravesical fluid. This increases absorption of the drug into the bladder lining.