An editorial notes that when balancing combined long-term aspirin benefits on CVD and cancer with its harmful effects, taking into account the individual risk profile for each investigated outcome, these results support no treatment indications with alternate-day low-dose aspirin in healthy women. The authors call for further evidence in subjects at high CVD risk or with metabolic syndrome, and suggest that another path of future research is to improve risk estimation through new biomarkers that could help identify men and women at high risk more accurately.