A related editorial discusses this research in conjunction with a study investigating acupuncture in polycystic ovary syndrome. In women with stress urinary incontinence, acupuncture, like behavioral interventions such as pelvic floor muscle training, may be a reasonable option to explore before considering surgical intervention. These studies shed new light on when and when not to consider using acupuncture, although why and how this procedure may work require further study. Clearly these ancient practices are helping reveal the complexity of the links between the mind and the body.