US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advises caution when giving cough and cold products to children under 2 years

Previously, the FDA had advised that children <2yrs should not receive any cough and cold product that contains a decongestant or antihistamine because of the possibility of serious life-threatening side effects. The latest guidance provides recommendations on management of child

The following recommendations have been made for the management of infants:
• A cool mist humidifier helps nasal passages shrink and allow easier breathing. Do not use warm mist humidifiers. They can cause nasal passages to swell and make breathing more difficult

• Saline nose drops or spray keep nasal passages moist and helps avoid stuffiness

• Nasal suctioning with a bulb syringe - with or without saline nose drops - works well for infants less than a year old. Older children often resist the use of a bulb syringe 

 
• Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be used to reduce fever, aches and pains. Parents should carefully read and follow the product’s instructions for use on the Drug Facts label, and

• Drinking plenty of liquids will help children stay hydrated.